神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00038926
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2024-05-02
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00038926 (fulltext)
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00038926
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
ロシア極東への中国人労働力の流入は脅威か : 北東アジア国際労働力移動の一側面
ロシア キョクトウ エノ チュウゴクジン ロウドウリョク ノ リュウニュウ ハ キョウイ カ ホクトウアジア コクサイ ロウドウリョク イドウ ノ イチ ソクメン
その他のタイトル
Chinese Labour Migration into the Russian Far East, Is It a Menace? : Aspects of International Labour Migration in the North-Asian Region
著者
著者名
大津, 定美
Ohtsu, Sadayoshi
オオツ, サダヨシ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
8(2)
ページ
67-87
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2000-11
公開日
2007-05-28
抄録
As a result of the collapse of the former Soviet Union, mass outflow of population from the Far East Russia took place, the decrease in the number of population, particularly that of the economically active parts, reached more than hundred thousand a year in the first half of the nineties. In place of Russian nationals, there appeared Chinese migrant workers to settle to work in many branches of economy. Russian enterprises, which suffered from the chronic shortage of labour force, were willing to take Chinese, first by official contracts and then by illegal forms. North -East-Asian Regions, mostly closed to other world during the socialist era, were revitalized its open contacts on both sides, i. e. in China by the “Reform and Liberalization" policy and also in Russia by radical attempt for “Transition to the market system". Coupled with this , there were also seen a wave of “regionalization”, which included “Tumangan-development Project" by UNIDO,“Japan Sea economic regions". These phenomena stimulated the migration movements, but a still more so by the high economic-growth of China mainly along the coastal area, leaving the inland area still less developed, thus creating a huge economic and social differentiation between the two areas. This differention served as the direct1 y affecting factor to elevate the migration potential in China as a whole. Liberalization of border policy by the Russian side stimulated the trade activity both in Russia and in China, first by official border trade and then so -called “shuttle trade" including illegal forms. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese and Russians crossed the border with commodities on their back, men and women, young and old with results of huge number of Chinese remaining to live and do business on the Russian territory,this situation is very similar to the picture of what happened at the close of 19” century in the Far East Russia. This caused however on the Russian population a fear of territorial threat by China and many people were reminded of the “yellow perils" which were also sounded loudly at that time. The paper is an attempt to survey some of the major works on this topic made by the Russian researchers and try to assess the policy recommendations put forward by Carnegie Moscow Center research group.
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国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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8巻
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8巻2号(2000-11)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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AN10418744
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110000551570
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