神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00074111
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2024-04-23
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00074111 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00074111
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
インドネシアの小零細製造業に対する経済危機の影響
インドネシア ノ ショウ レイサイ セイゾウギョウ ニ タイスル ケイザイ キキ ノ エイキョウ
その他のタイトル
The Impact of Economic Crisis on Indonesian Micro and Small Manufacturers
著者
著者名
松永, 宣明
Matsunaga, Nobuaki
マツナガ, ノブアキ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
8(3)
ページ
97-114
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2001-02
公開日
2007-05-28
抄録
The lndonesian manufacturing industry had developed generally well until 1996: it grew annually at 12.8% in 1970s, 12.6% in 1980s and 11. 1% during 1990-96. But it was hard hit by the economic crisis after 1997. The damage was not even among large, medium, small and micro enterprises: the smaller enterprise tended to have heavier damage. This paper attempts to analyze why such an uneven impact was seen. ln comparison with the manufacturing industries of Japan, Taiwan and South Korea, the lndonesian manufacturing industry has the unique characteristics that (1) the gap of labor productivity between large and micro/small enterprises is extremely large; (2) a few millions of micro enterprises exist in manufacturing industry, generating a great number of employment opportunities but producing a little value added; (3) a very few number of large enterprises produce more than 80% of the total value added while micro/small and medium enterprises produce less than 10% each. ln short, it has an extremely “dualistic" structure. The lndonesian micro and small enterprises (MSEs) concentrate on such light industries as manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco; textiles, wearing apparel and leather industries; manufacture of wood and wood products, including furniture; and manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, except products of petroleum and coal. Yet large enterprises produce more than 70% of the total value added in each industry. Majority of MSEs are self-employed or family-owened with less than four workers including the owner and the unpaid family workers. They belong to the informal sector in rural as well as in urban areas. ln actuality more than 80% of MSEs are located in rural areas. They might adjust themselves to the difficulties arisen from the economic crisis by going back to agriculture. But more should be explored to explain why MSEs decreased their number and workers more than larger enterprises after the crisis of 1997.
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国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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8巻
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8巻3号(2001-02)
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departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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NAID
110000551581
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