神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00181192
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2024-04-18
05:49 集計
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00181192 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00181192
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open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
転換能力と経済発展
テンカン ノウリョク ト ケイザイ ハッテン
その他のタイトル
Transformative Capacity for Economic Development
著者
著者名
松永, 宣明
Matsunaga, Nobuaki
マツナガ, ノブアキ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
2(1)
ページ
41-70
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1994-06
公開日
2007-04-12
抄録
Transformative capacity is the essential concept in Watanabe's theory, which lucidly explains the recent economic development in east Asia. The concept is defined as the capacity of a nation to transform its structure so as to adapt itself to external changes for economic development. This paper tries to make this concept clearer from the social system approach. A national society is one of the social systems and is composed of families, organizations, communities and a nation. These components are analyzed together with personal motivation and social stratification. In general, a social system improves its functions by structural differentiation. A national society improves its productive function by the following structural differentiation: traditional families decline, modern organizations multiply and main producers shift from families to enterprises; communities differentiate to specialized functions and become connected organically with each other; and a nation get to perform some functions in the place of families or communities. Some structural reforms are necessary to improve the productive capacity of a society: modernization of principles to allocate social resources and roles to individuals, equalization of opportunities and incomes among social members, land reforms, abolition of protective policies, economic liberalization and so forth. These reforms are difficult to carry out in developing countries, but their implementation may be promoted by the recent development of information technology and the active exchange of goods and services with other countries. In particular, foreign assistance and direct investment to developing countries can help their implementation. But the final decision is made by the people. If most of them really wish economic development and are willing to accept social changes, they will be able to reach a decision necessary for the reforms.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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2巻
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2巻1号(1994-06)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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AN10418744
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NAID
110000551458
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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