神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00181235
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2024-04-20
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00181235 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00181235
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
社会・世論調査にみる現代中国の政治社会意識の変容
シャカイ ヨロン チョウサ ニ ミル ゲンダイ チュウゴク ノ セイジ シャカイ イシキ ノ ヘンヨウ
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From the Public Opinion Surveys See the Social Consciousness Change in China
著者
著者名
劉, 志明
Liu, Zhiming
リュウ, シメイ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
4(2)
ページ
99-120
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1996-12
公開日
2007-04-18
抄録
The reform and the policy of opening to the world carried out from the end of 1970's in China has greatly changed Chinese politics, society and economics, etc. Such changes have obviously brought about the changing of people's sense of values and consciousness accordingly, which becomes one of the main factors that decides the fate of China's reform and the policy of opening to the world. At present, the research in the structure of social consciousness in China and its changes is still under study. Comparing with the study on the structure of Chinese politics and society, the research in the changes of social consciousness -"the inside changes, 1s far from enough. The reason of which is mainly because of being deficient in ways of observation and the related information. As consciousness change is getting more fluid and diversified in China nowadays, it seems rather limited to study the structure and the change of the social consciousness in China by the method of content analysis. Therefore, the quantitative analysis method based on the survey data has been used in resent years, which includes secondary analysis of the present existed survey data, and making new surveys in China. However, both ways have the problems. This paper is to aim at making clear these problems by following the development of public opinion survey in China, and moreover based on the typical public opinion survey data, try to find the characteristics of the changing of the social consciousness in China since the reform and the policy of opening to the world were put into force. (1)Though the history of public opinion survey in China is not very long, a lot of surveys have been conducted in resent 10 years. But these survey data are still not well utilized because they are not open to the public. The collection of existing survey data is becoming more important and useful. (2)The public opinion survey in China is under the restriction of the special political and social situation. It requires to consider these features and problems when secondly making use of the survey data, or when conducting surveys in China. (3)The results of the surveys made up to the present, show the big values change since carrying out the reform and the policy of opening to the world. However, it is not changed in all aspects. The old values still have the strong influence, and so China, 1h a sense, still a socialist country. (4)The values change in China is very unbalanced. On one hand, more and more the young and the educated are changing to postsocialist, on the other hand, the socialistic values and consciousness still strongly influence the low-educated, middle & high-aged, and communist party members & working people. This consciousness gap becomes an obstacle to the reform going on in China. (5)Same problem exists in China regarding democratization as well. Democratic group is so far in the minority, and the degree of demand for the democratization between the educated and the general public is different, which is one of the factors that hinders the development of democratization in China. Thus, how to establish the democratic consciousness among the average people greatly affects the development of the democratization in China.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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4巻
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4巻2号(1996-12)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
NAID
110000551496
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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