神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00181255
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2024-04-26
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00181255 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00181255
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
緊急援助における国際協力 : 阪神大震災の被災地で学んだこと
キンキュウ エンジョ ニオケル コクサイ キョウリョク ハンシン ダイシンサイ ノ ヒサイチ デ マナンダ コト
その他のタイトル
International Cooperation in Emergency Relief : Some Lessons Learned from the Great Hanshin Earthquake
著者
著者ID
A1940
研究者ID
1000090030668
KUID
https://kuid-rm-web.ofc.kobe-u.ac.jp/search/detail?systemId=24f32f7b0724ecdf520e17560c007669
著者名
豊田, 利久
Toyoda, Toshihisa
トヨダ, トシヒサ
所属機関名
社会システムイノベーションセンター
著者名
瀬川, 智子
Segawa, Tomoko
セガワ, トモコ
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
5((3) 阪神淡路大震災特集)
ページ
21-45
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1998-01-17
公開日
2007-04-19
抄録
We have learned some lessons for international cooperation in emergency relief at such big natural disasters as the Great Hanshin Earthquake. In this paper we examine how foreign countries contributed to the affected area for emergency relief at the earthquake. Hyogo Prefecture received official aids through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 72 foreign countries. Kobe City also received official aids from 21 foreign public organizations and 56 private organizations. We also examine how both the central and local governments acted as receivers of aids from overseas. Based on our examination on both sides, donors and recipients, we critically evaluate the ways of emergency relief activities from the standpoint of economics and organizational behavior. Our main findings are as follows: (1) For the period just after the earthquake occurrence, some official organizations which consist of local governments, experts and surrounding self- governing bodies, should be organized. This organization should have full power and responsibility of activities for emergency relief and act as the headquarter of various measures until the national headquarter is established at an inflicted area. (2) Adequate information on situation of disasters should be exchanged between inflicted area and the other, including foreign countries. In future more reliable and efficient communication system will be made available so that really needed goods (or amount of money ) will be donated and allocated. (3) Preparedness will be very necessary; various organizational units including the central and local governments, community, NGO, individuals and foreign countries. Mutual cooperative training will be effective to mitigate possible damage. (4) As to ]ICA's Japan Disaster Relief Team, although relief and professional teams are supposed to engage in domestic relief activities through their affiliated bureaus or ministries, medical teams (J MTDR) are supposed to be able to do domestic relief activity as volunteers. Stored goods should be distributed at such a big great disaster as the Hanshin earthquake. (5) “Visible (face in seen)" aid is also very important in the case of emergency relief : It gives real assistance but also more importantly encouragement to affected people.
カテゴリ
社会システムイノベーションセンター
国際協力論集
>
5巻
>
5巻3号 阪神淡路大震災特集号(1998-01-17)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
NAID
110000551513
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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