神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
入力補助
English
カテゴリ
学内刊行物
ランキング
アクセスランキング
ダウンロードランキング
https://doi.org/10.24546/00228611
このアイテムのアクセス数:
28
件
(
2024-04-27
10:50 集計
)
閲覧可能ファイル
ファイル
フォーマット
サイズ
閲覧回数
説明
00228611 (fulltext)
pdf
2.00 MB
22
メタデータ
ファイル出力
メタデータID
00228611
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
中央アフリカ共和国問題と国際連合 : MISABからMINURCAへ
チュウオウ アフリカ キョウワコク モンダイ ト コクサイ レンゴウ : MISAB カラ MINURCA エ
その他のタイトル
The Central African Republic and the United Nations : From MISAB to MINURCA
著者
著者名
酒井, 啓亘
Sakai, Hironobu
サカイ, ヒロノブ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
7(2)
ページ
83-115
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1999-12
公開日
2007-05-23
抄録
This paper aims to suggest a model for the United Nations (the U.N.) peacekeeping activities in the recent regional conflicts , and to clarify its essential conditions of success, in dealing with the responses from international community to the mutinies in the Central African Republic (the C. A.R.) in 1996-1999. Two characteristic trends have been often observed in the current regional conflicts: the operations of the multinational forces authorized to use the force acting under Chapter VII of the U.N. Charter, and the deployment of the U.N. peace-keeping operations with those Chapter VII activities simultaneously or chronologically. Both of them are true of the case of the C.A.R. , in which the Mission interafricane chargee de surveiller l' application des Accords de Bangui (MISAB), authorized under Chapter VII,was followed by the Mission des Nations Unies en Republique centrafricaine(MINURCA), a U.N. peace-keeping operation. MISAB was a neutral inter-african force, supported logistically by France, and was deployed in Bangui in 1997 to supervise the implementation by parties concerned of the Bangui Agreements which had ended the mutinies in the C. A.R. The operation of MISAB was neutral and impartial, and so quite similar to the U.N. peace-keeping operations , even though its compelling power, justified later by the resolutions of the U.N. Security Council, was within its self-defense doubtfully. On the other hand, MINURCA is the first U.N. peace-keeping operation that has been established under the determination of "the threat to peace" in the meaning of Art.3 9 of the U.N.Charter, the role of which is not only to distinguish the measures under Chapter VI from the ones under Chapter VII conceptually, but also to connect both of them systematically. MINURCA took over the work of MISAB smoothly in 1998, and is still under way until the presidential elections in the C.A.R., which will be held in 1999. In this case, the U.N. has respected thoroughly the regional initiatives to manage the C.A.R.'s crisis and has endorsed those activities legally as well as politically. It is only after the withdrawal of MISAB that MINURCA has deployed, and this U.N. peacekeeping operation has fulfilled almost the same mandate as the one of the multinational force firmly. That is why the transition from MISAB to MINURCA shows a good example for the relationship between States and the U.N. in the regional conflict-management. The case of the C. A.R. also illustrates that the Chapter VII activities may be comparable to the ones of the peace-keeping operations, except using force beyond self-defense, and explains that that could make easier the replacement of a multinational force by a U.N. peace-keeping force.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
>
7巻
>
7巻2号(1999-12)
紀要論文
詳細を表示
資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
OPACで所蔵を検索
CiNiiで学外所蔵を検索
NCID
AN10418744
OPACで所蔵を検索
CiNiiで表示
関連情報
NAID
110000551552
CiNiiで表示
URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
ホームへ戻る