神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00228612
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2024-04-19
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00228612 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00228612
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
発展途上国における多文化主義
ハッテン トジョウコク ニオケル タブンカ シュギ
その他のタイトル
Multiculturalism in Developing Countries
著者
著者名
都丸, 潤子
Tomaru, Junko
トマル, ジュンコ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
7(2)
ページ
117-130
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1999-12
公開日
2007-05-23
抄録
This paper aims to clarify what kind of difficulties and possibilities exist for the developing countries in Asia-Pacific and Africa in their efforts to introduce multiculturalism. Unlike developed countries, most of the developing countries have had to simultaneously pursue effective nation-building and peaceful co-existence of different ethnic groups which fell within their national boundary at the time of independence. Therefore, multiculturalism in these countries tends to mean conflict management. There are also various other historical, domestic and external conditions in developing countries which might tum multiculturalist policies into disguised mono-culturalism to favour certain ethnic group or government's rhetoric to justify semi-democratic regime. Some political scientists have proposed policy models for multi-racial co-existence in these countries and this paper examines the features and limitations of the leading models as well. Among others , the 'civil culture model' which seeks overarching identity and values for different ethnic groups and thus aims to 'de-sensitise' people against ethnic di-visions seems to have offered or will offer effective means for multicultural coexistence in some countries such as Singapore. In addition, in the present international relations , the following trend will also help multiculturalism to take root in developing countries in its literally democratic form: effectiveness of multiculturalist domestic policies as resources for governments to establish good diplomatic or economic relations with external actors; increase in supra-/trans-national organisations and fora of dialogue for various cultural groups to find overarching values; and growing influence of non-governmental organisations for protection of human rights and creation of trans-ethnic civil culture.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
>
7巻
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7巻2号(1999-12)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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NAID
110000551553
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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