神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00392440
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2024-04-24
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00392440 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00392440
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
上海製造業の企業パフォーマンス
ロンセツ シャンハイ セイゾウギョウ ノ キギョウ パフォーマンス
その他のタイトル
Economic Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises in Shanghai City
著者
著者名
松永, 宣明
Matsunaga, Nobuaki
マツナガ, ノブアキ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
11(1)
ページ
33-47
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2003-09
公開日
2007-06-06
抄録
The recent performance of Chinese economy is outstanding but its reality is nevertheless unclear. Lack of reliable data has kept us from researching it clearly. This paper tries to analyze it by focusing on manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai City. DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) is used to measure the individual enterprise's efficiency in production process. This method does not require such an unrealistic assumption in China as all enterprises including the state-owned and the collective-owned maximize profits in their economic activities. More specifically , CCR model is used with a single output (the gross output value) and three inputs (the number of workers, the total value of fixed assets, and the total cost of intermediate goods and services) in calculating efficiency score of each enterprise by industrial sectors. Seven industries (textile , garment, metal products, ordinary and special purpose machinery, transportation equipments, electric and electronic machinery, and precision machinery) are chosen to represent Shanghai manufacturing industry in this paper since they occupy more than half of the industrial production, the number of enterprise, and the employment in the industry as of 1999. Main findings are as follows. First , when we look at the averages in labor productivity (Y/L), capital labor ratio (K/L), and efficiency score (CCR) by type of enterprises, the following tendencies are found that (1) the foreign時funded have the highest scores in all these measures, (2) the state-owned have a relatively high K/L but the lowest Y /L and CCR, (3) the private enterprise enjoy a relatively high Y /L (higher than the state-owned but lower than the foreign-funded) owing to a high CCR and a low K/L, but such tendencies are barely recognized when we observe them by size of employment. Second, when we apply a multiple regression analysis for each industry with Y/L as a dependent variable and with K/L, CCR, and dummy variables in terms of type of enterprise as explaining variables, CCR as well as K/L are found statistically significant in all seven industries, which results in considerably higher adjusted coefficients of determination than the case where CCR is not included as an explaining variable. Third, when we compare the coefficients of dummy variables with and without CCR in our multiple regression analysis, their coefficients are different in value which indicate that (1) the foreign-funded are capable of increasing Y /L through the predominant managerial resources as well as the higher K/L and CCR, (2) most state-owned enterprises rest content with the lower Y /L in China's institutional constraints, but when such negative effects are taken into consideration by adding CCR in the analysis it becomes clear that they enjoy a privileged position of finance and other resource allocation , (3) the private enterprises achieve a relatively high Y /L through a higher degree of freedom in their economic activities despite a rather low K/L
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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11巻
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11巻1号(2003-09)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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NAID
110000551446
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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