神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00392454
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2024-03-29
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00392454 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00392454
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
財政ギャップ支援型援助のマクロ経済的問題点
ザイセイ ギャップ シエンガタ エンジョ ノ マクロ ケイザイテキ モンダイテン
その他のタイトル
Macroeconomic concerns on the budget support assistance
著者
著者名
仁科, 克己
Nishina, Katsumi
ニシナ, カツミ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
11(3)
ページ
31-45
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2004-03
公開日
2007-06-07
抄録
Assistance in the form of budget support, which is aimed to fill budget deficit of a developing country instead of supporting specific public projects, has been attracting more and more attention these days mainly among European donors. Although there have been pro and con for this modality of assistance mainly from political aspects, macroeconomic issues to be arisen due to this new modality are recognized only little. This new assistance is a sort of budget transfer, and such budgetary transfer does not matter if it is domestic, but might disturb macro stability if it is international. This paper firstly describes macroeconomic implications of traditional assistance, and shows no macroeconomic concern arises there. Secondly, we compare how international budgetary transfer is different from the intra-national one which succeeded in eradicating regional disparity in many countries. Then, the international transfer from donors to developing countries unaccompanied by goods and services is analyzed in the aspects of the change in money supply and the impact on private investment. Injection of foreign cash which does not accompany or generate additional import will function just as equal to the money printing by the central bank which usually causes serious inflation. If the central bank sterilizes foreign cash inflow to avoid the inflation, this will work equivalent to public domestic borrowings which cause crowding out. Thus, unless the developing country urgently needs foreign currency, domestic monetary and fiscal measures can lead to the same result without foreign assistance. In other words, even grant is not all mighty under this form of assistance, not being free from the adverse impact of domestic measures. In the case the foreign exchange is no longer centrally controlled, this type of assistance will lead to over-evaluation of exchange rate by unnecessary intervention alike, forcing more general import.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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11巻
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11巻3号(2004-03)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
NAID
110000950671
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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