神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
入力補助
English
カテゴリ
学内刊行物
ランキング
アクセスランキング
ダウンロードランキング
https://doi.org/10.24546/00517637
このアイテムのアクセス数:
68
件
(
2024-04-25
15:32 集計
)
閲覧可能ファイル
ファイル
フォーマット
サイズ
閲覧回数
説明
00517637 (fulltext)
pdf
1.78 MB
36
メタデータ
ファイル出力
メタデータID
00517637
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
アラビア数学における幾何学的発想の起源と展開 : クーヒーの幾何学的著作から
その他のタイトル
The Origin and Development of the Geometrical Ideas in Arabic Mathematics : The Synopsis of the Geometrical Works of al-Quhi
著者
著者名
三浦, 伸夫
Miura, Nobuo
ミウラ, ノブオ
所属機関名
神戸大学国際文化学部
収録物名
国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学国際文化学部紀要
巻(号)
25
ページ
65-106
出版者
神戸大学国際文化学部
刊行日
2006-01
公開日
2007-02-23
注記
本文ファイルは、国立情報学研究所CiNiiより提供されたものです。
抄録
Arabic Mathematics has been characterized as algebra. Compared with this, Arabic geometry had not influence on the later mathematics, and has not been studied so much. However without this geometry, no solution of cubic equations has not completed in Arabic mathematics. We sketch here the synopsis of the geometrical works of Abu Sahl al-Quhl (second half of the tenth century), 'one of the most eminent mathematicians in Iraq', and investigate the origin and development of his geometrical ideas. Thirty three mathematical works are attributed to him, and almost of them are geometrical. His ideas were from Archimedes, Euclid and Apollonius. The opus magnum of the last one is indispensable for al-Quhl's works, and in the field of conic sections he contributed much. He completed the lacuna of the Greek mathematics, and developed it further. For showing this aspect four treatises are presented with partial translations. 'On Tangent Circles' investigated Apollonian circle problems further, and 'On the Trisection of Angle' solved the famous problem by Apollonian conic sections. 'On the Motion' was a unique treatise in Arabic mathematics, for it dealt with infinity which had been avoided in Greek mathematics. 'On the Perfect Compass (an instrument to draw conies by continuous moving)' gave an idea on the new classification of curves, which anticipates the seventeenth-century European mathematics. The problems and method which he used seems to be analytical and purely Greek, and he might be called as the last Greek-style mathematician. The atmosphere where he studied shows that Arabic science developed under a kind of patronage, and the manuscripts containing his treatises shows that Greek geometry was well established at his times. In conclusion, geometry flourished in Arabic world of the tenth century, and its results were over the Greek ones, and might be compared to the early modern mathematics in Europe.
キーワード
アル=クーヒー
アラビア数学
アナリュシス
アポロニオス
円錐曲線
al-Quhi
Arabic mathematics
analysis
Apollonius
conic sections
カテゴリ
国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科紀要
>
25号(2006-01)
紀要論文
詳細を表示
資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
1340-5217
OPACで所蔵を検索
CiNiiで学外所蔵を検索
NCID
AN10436600
OPACで所蔵を検索
CiNiiで表示
関連情報
NAID
110005859516
CiNiiで表示
ホームへ戻る