神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00518337
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2024-05-09
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00518337 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00518337
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open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
近代会津アイデンティティの系譜
キンダイ アイズ アイデンティティ ノ ケイフ
その他のタイトル
A Genealogy of Modern Aizu Identity
著者
著者名
田中, 悟
Tanaka, Satoru
タナカ, サトル
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
14(2)
ページ
145-171
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2006-11
公開日
2007-03-30
抄録
In most of modern nation states, national memories are covered in glory of victory. On the one hand, a story of victory brings a cohesive force to people in a community. On the other hand, news of defeat causes decline in reliability on the community. We can expect that memories of a defeat or humiliation will result in identity crisis of people in the community. Some communities, however, are formed on a shameful defeat. It is because there are always both winners and losers in all the fights, and no one can win at all times. If so, how do they keep up their identity in situations when they are defeated? The Meiji Restoration started the modern history of Japan. At that time, the loser was the Tokugawa shogunate's side, especially the Aizu Clan. Since then, Aizu people were labeled 'rebels' of the nation in modern Japan. How did Aizu people try to keep up their identity? Before 1945, they tried to restore their identity by taking the 'Setsuen-Kinno (雪冤勤皇)' strategy, that is to say, the strategy to clear their name of a stigma and support the Emperor. The trial once succeeded, and they were at the height of their prosperity as a center of Japanese militarism in the early 1940s. But in 1945, the second defeat for Aizu people came suddenly. It brought them a serious identity crisis again. After World War Ⅱ, in the face of the crisis, they took the 'tourist history' strategy, which means they try to compile attractive local history for tourists. In this case, they did not recall the defeat of 1945 but tell of 1868, when they got defeated in the Boshin Civil War. Through the 'tourist history,' they converted the military city Wakamatsu into a historical tourist resort Aizu-Wakamatsu. Moreover, the Aizu community as a promoter of imperial militarism was also converted into a 'victim' of modern nationalism. Now Aizu people seem to forget World War Ⅱ as the result of their modern history from 1868 to 1945, and to remember only the Boshin Civil War. But in fact, they got defeated twice.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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14巻
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14巻2号(2006-11)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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NAID
110006196560
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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