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https://doi.org/10.24546/81009307
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2024-04-26
03:57 集計
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81009307 (fulltext)
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81009307
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open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
イタリアにおける義務的な市民統合政策 : 「移民の安全保障化」の観点から
その他のタイトル
The Compulsory Civic Integration Policy in Italy : Through the Perspective of the "Securitization of Migrants"
著者
著者名
佐藤, 良輔
Sato, Ryosuke
サトウ, リョウスケ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科
収録物名
国際文化学
Intercultural Studies Review
巻(号)
29
ページ
45-67
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科
刊行日
2016-03-20
公開日
2016-03-07
抄録
This paper explains why the civic integration policy in Italy becomes a compulsory one. In Europe, the immigration policies have experienced the big transformations. An example of such transformations is the introduction of requirements concerning language and social knowledge of the host country. Such requirements are called “civic integration,” and migrants have to fulfill these requirements if they want to settle in European countries. Italy has also adopted the same policy in 2009. The existing researches have explained the birth of the compulsory civic integration through the perspective of “failure of integration” and “control of migrants through integration.” However, in the case of Italy, these hypotheses are not valid. This is why this paper will apply the “Securitization” theory. Security package, agreed by the fourth Berlusconi government, has the characteristics of “extraordinary measure” that has been traditionally implemented to tackle security issues and is extraordinary in the sense of ‘out of ordinary’. Therefore, I argue that the securitization of migrants has been based on “extraordinary measure” in Italy. Security package has completed the process of the securitization of migrants, and has led to stricter migration policies. Civic integration policy has been inserted in the security law in this context. In addition, a policy document in 2010 has also emphasized the necessity to combine migrants’ reception with the preservation of public security. Therefore, I will conclude that the completed process of the securitization of migrants has led to a compulsory civic integration policy.
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国際文化学研究科
国際文化学
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29号(2016-03-20)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
eISSN
2187-2082
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http://web.cla.kobe-u.ac.jp/kbkjnl
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