神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/81010617
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19
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2024-04-25
22:11 集計
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81010617 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
81010617
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
中南米における地域主義の新しい波 : 太平洋同盟(The Pacific Alliance)
チュウナンベイ ニオケル チイキ シュギ ノ アタラシイ ナミ : タイヘイヨウ ドウメイ(The Pacific Alliance)
その他のタイトル
A New Wave of Regionalism in Latin America : The Pacific Alliance
著者
著者名
渡部, 和男
Watanabe, Kazuo
ワタナベ, カズオ
著者ID
A0602
研究者ID
1000030286017
KUID
https://kuid-rm-web.ofc.kobe-u.ac.jp/search/detail?systemId=6faa727f24ef05a1520e17560c007669
著者名
増島, 建
Masujima, Ken
マスジマ, ケン
所属機関名
法学研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
26(2)
ページ
1-16
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2019-01-31
公開日
2019-02-13
抄録
The Pacific Alliance (PA) founded in 2012 is a newcomer to regionalism in Latin America. The PA, composed of Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, has been hailed as bringing tangible results in cooperation by some and criticized as a bastion of neo-liberalism by others. The PA differs from other regional institutions created at similar periods (such as the Union of South American Nations: UNASUR) in its approach and methods. The PA aims at increasing economic well-being of its people by putting member countries on the global value chain being developed in Asia-Pacific. This article situates the PA within Latin American regionalism and analyzes the PA’s origins, performance, and external relations. The PA adopts a pragmatic and incremental approach compared to more comprehensive and political approach taken by UNASUR. The PA originated in Peru’s initiatives to consolidate its liberal economic policy. The PA since its creation has liberalized most of the tariffs and taken many initiatives to facilitate member countries’ trade within and outside the PA including simplification of visas, movement of people, education, and financial integration of markets. There are several candidate countries to join the PA and negotiations are ongoing. More than 50 countries within the region and outside participate in the PA as observer including Japan. The PA is engaged in flexibly promoting regional cooperation in many domains. The PA will face challenges from member countries’ political transitions as well as an increasingly nationalist trade policy of the U.S. under the Trump administration. It remains to be seen whether the PA’s pragmatic way of advancing cooperation and inter-governmental mode of decision making which assured the PA’s early successes could overcome these challenges.
カテゴリ
法学研究科
国際協力論集
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26巻
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26巻2号(2019-01-31)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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