神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/81013056
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2024-04-24
09:16 集計
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81013056 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
81013056
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
アセアン後発諸国の経済法制改革の考察 : 政策選択の比較軸
その他のタイトル
A Review of Economic Law Reforms in the ASEAN Late-Developing Countries: Periodical Changes of Legal Policies
著者
著者ID
A1671
研究者ID
1000010291981
KUID
https://kuid-rm-web.ofc.kobe-u.ac.jp/search/detail?systemId=f2f28f96165ce602520e17560c007669
著者名
金子, 由芳
Kaneko, Yuka
カネコ, ユカ
所属機関名
社会システムイノベーションセンター
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
29(2)
ページ
53-78
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2022-01
公開日
2022-02-03
抄録
This article intends to review the periodical changes of the legal policies in the ASEAN late developing countries, often known as CLMV (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam) countries, in their continuous path toward the globalization after the collapse of the socialist block, and also identify the characteristic of the legal reforms in the present stage guided by the common framework under the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) toward 2025. The first stage is illustrated by the ASEAN-style utilization of foreign investments as reflected in each investment law and policy of CLMV countries in the 1990s, which featured the entry control (as sticks) and investment incentives (as carrots) as the means to induce investors to assume various performance requirements to contribute to the industrial polices. The second stage showed a shift toward an enhanced liberalization as an endeavor toward the WTO accession during the 2000s, as seen in the integrated investment laws which appealed the national treatment of foreign investors while emphasizing the substantive provisions (e.g. fair & equitable treatment and indirect expropriation) and procedural protections (e.g. provision of Investor-State Dispute Resolution mechanisms) to appeal stabilization of investment climate. The third stage of legal policy is, as evidenced by the recent amendments to the investment laws, newly focused on the environmental and social considerations, which seems to be an indispensable response to the increasing social protests against the negative impacts of investment promotion, while uniquely utilizing the means of administrative controls over investors which were established in the first stage toward the realization of new goals. Though a choice of legal design centering on administrative control as primary measures seems to be an acceptable way for these former socialist-oriented countries, such a legal design has a risk of ending up with a laissez-faire if the government fails to implement the law. In the succeeding process of law-making and implementation toward AEC 2025, particularly in such focused areas as competition law, consumer protection, environment, and labor law, a challenge for the CLMV countries will be the realization of administrative process which materializes the early participation of local community as well as the rule of law in the sense of judicial or ombudsmen review on the administrative procedure.
カテゴリ
社会システムイノベーションセンター
国際協力論集
>
29巻
>
29巻2号(2022-01)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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