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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14094/90003755
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2024-03-29
18:30 集計
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90003755 (fulltext)
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462 KB
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メタデータID
90003755
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Accepted Manuscript
タイトル
Primate empathy: three factors and their combinations for empathy-related phenomena
著者
著者ID
A0427
研究者ID
1000040585767
著者名
Yamamoto, Shinya
山本, 真也
ヤマモト, シンヤ
所属機関名
国際文化学研究科
収録物名
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science
巻(号)
8(3)
ページ
e1431-e1431
出版者
John Wiley & Sons
刊行日
2017-05
公開日
2018-01-01
抄録
First published: 15 December 2016. Empathy as a research topic is receiving increasing attention, although there seems some confusion on the definition of empathy across different fields. Frans de Waal1 used empathy as an umbrella term and proposed a comprehensive model for the evolution of empathy with some of its basic elements in nonhuman animals. In de Waal’s model, empathy consists of several layers distinguished by required cognitive levels; the perception-action mechanism plays the core role for connecting ourself and others. Then, human-like empathy such as perspective-taking develops in outer layers according to cognitive sophistication, leading to prosocial acts such as targeted helping. I agree that animals demonstrate many empathy-related phenomena; however, the species differences and the level of cognitive sophistication of the phenomena might be interpreted in another way than this simple linearly developing model. Our recent studies with chimpanzees showed that their perspective-taking ability does not necessarily lead to proactive helping behavior. Herein, as a springboard for further studies, I reorganize the empathy-related phenomena by proposing a combination model instead of the linear development model. This combination model is composed of three organizing factors: matching with others, understanding of others, and prosociality. With these three factors and their combinations, most empathy-related matters can be categorized and mapped to appropriate context; this may be a good first step to discuss the evolution of empathy in relation to the neural connections in human and nonhuman animal brains. I would like to propose further comparative studies, especially from the viewpoint of Homo-Pan (chimpanzee and bonobo) comparison.
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国際文化学研究科
学術雑誌論文
権利
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 8(3):e1431, 2017] which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1431. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
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資源タイプ
journal article
言語
English (英語)
ISSN
1939-5078
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eISSN
1939-5086
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関連情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1431
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