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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14094/90005647
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2024-04-19
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90005647 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
90005647
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
Light/dark cycling causes delayed lipid accumulation and increased photoperiod-based biomass yield by altering metabolic flux in oleaginous Chlamydomonas sp.
著者
Kato, Yuichi ; Fujihara, Yusuke ; Vavricka, Christopher J. ; Chang, Jo-Shu ; Hasunuma, Tomohisa ; Kondo, Akihiko
著者ID
A0234
研究者ID
1000070791903
著者名
Kato, Yuichi
加藤, 悠一
カトウ, ユウイチ
所属機関名
先端バイオ工学研究センター
著者名
Fujihara, Yusuke
著者名
Vavricka, Christopher J.
著者名
Chang, Jo-Shu
著者ID
A0960
研究者ID
1000020529606
KUID
https://kuid-rm-web.ofc.kobe-u.ac.jp/search/detail?systemId=73b63639d47d0a4b520e17560c007669
著者名
Hasunuma, Tomohisa
蓮沼, 誠久
ハスヌマ, トモヒサ
所属機関名
先端バイオ工学研究センター
著者ID
A1715
研究者ID
1000040205547
KUID
https://kuid-rm-web.ofc.kobe-u.ac.jp/search/detail?systemId=a324eb4a1b052e53520e17560c007669
著者名
Kondo, Akihiko
近藤, 昭彦
コンドウ, アキヒコ
所属機関名
科学技術イノベーション研究科
収録物名
Biotechnology for Biofuels
巻(号)
12
ページ
39-39
出版者
BMC
刊行日
2019-02-21
公開日
2019-03-08
抄録
Background Light/dark cycling is an inevitable outdoor culture condition for microalgal biofuel production; however, the influence of this cycling on cellular lipid production has not been clearly established. The general aim of this study was to determine the influence of light/dark cycling on microalgal biomass production and lipid accumulation. To achieve this goal, specific causative mechanisms were investigated using a metabolomics approach. Laboratory scale photoautotrophic cultivations of the oleaginous green microalga Chlamydomonas sp. JSC4 were performed under continuous light (LL) and light/dark (LD) conditions. Results Lipid accumulation and carbohydrate degradation were delayed under the LD condition compared with that under the LL condition. Metabolomic analysis revealed accumulation of phosphoenolpyruvate and decrease of glycerol 3-phosphate under the LD condition, suggesting that the imbalance of these metabolites is a source of delayed lipid accumulation. When accounting for light dosage, biomass yield under the LD condition was significantly higher than that under the LL condition. Dynamic metabolic profiling showed higher levels of lipid/carbohydrate anabolism (including production of 3-phosphoglycerate, fructose 6-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate and acetyl-CoA) from CO2 under the LD condition, indicating higher CO2 fixation than that of the LL condition. Conclusions Photoperiods define lipid accumulation and biomass production, and light/dark cycling was determined as a critical obstacle for lipid production in JSC4. Conversions of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate and 3-phosphoglycerate to glycerol 3-phosphate are the candidate rate-limiting steps responsible for delayed lipid accumulation. The accumulation of substrates including ribulose 5-phosphate could be explained by the close relationship of increased biomass yield with enhanced CO2 fixation. The present study investigated the influence of light/dark cycling on lipid production by direct comparison with continuous illumination for the first time, and revealed underlying metabolic mechanisms and candidate metabolic rate-limiting steps during light/dark cycling. These findings suggest promising targets to metabolically engineer improved lipid production.
キーワード
Biofuel
Biomass
Chlamydomonas
Light
dark cycling
Lipid
Metabolic profiling
Microalgae
Photoperiod
Carbohydrate
カテゴリ
科学技術イノベーション研究科
先端バイオ工学研究センター
学術雑誌論文
権利
© The Author(s) 2019.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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資源タイプ
journal article
言語
English (英語)
eISSN
1754-6834
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関連情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1380-4
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