神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/81000839
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2024-04-19
04:20 集計
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81000839 (fulltext)
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1.80 MB
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メタデータ
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メタデータID
81000839
アクセス権
open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
開かれたジェンダー理解のために
その他のタイトル
Opening Up Gender : Towards a New Conceptualization
著者
著者名
金野, 美奈子
Konno, Minako
コンノ, ミナコ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科
収録物名
国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科紀要
巻(号)
28
ページ
1-33
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科
刊行日
2007-07
公開日
2009-01-22
注記
本文ファイルは、国立情報学研究所CiNiiより提供されたものです。
抄録
Is 'gender' still a useful concept for social analysis? This paper answers positively to this question by reconceptualizing gender for a more open understanding. From an interdisciplinary perspective it takes up several important contributions in the last decade to determine a major theoretical problem they faced. Recent theoretical attempts can be categorized in three distinctive approaches by the analytical concepts mainly used in these attempts: the action approach, the social structure approach, and the power approach. This paper examines representative theories from each of these approaches. The theory of Judith Butler (literally criticism) and West and Zimmerman (sociology) from the action approach, Iris Marion Young (political philosophy) from the social structure approach, Ehara Yumiko (sociology) from the power approach. Focusing on different aspects of gender, these theorists commonly faced the problem of subjectivity and objectivity. Although they try to theorize gender as part of objective structure of society, their arguments lead them to a point where they have to confront the fact that the social is fundamentally constituted by the subjective. Yet they have so far failed to fully explore its implication so that they remain unable to grasp the whole spectrum of the gendered social reality, which is inherently pluralistic. This paper draws on the theory of social institution by Seiyama Kazuo, one of the most sophisticated theoretical statements within the tradition of interpretative sociology, and apply it to the theorizing of gender. Although Seiyama does not focus on gender, analytical concepts he provides are nonetheless useful. His main theoretical contribution is that he establishes the centrality of the subjective within the social, as well as that he shows a clear understanding of how the social reality takes on such powerful objectivity for social actors. He distinguishes two components in the social reality, namely, purely 'empirical existence' and 'ideal existence.' Ideal existence exists only in the social reality, which is ultimately constituted by the actors' meaning-endowing subjectivity, but nonetheless forms a fundamental component of the social reality. 'Woman' and 'man' can be understood as primary examples of such ideal existence. Thus understood, the concept of gender will enable us to relate to the centrality of subjectivity in the constitution of the gendered social reality. This also opens up new horizons for the gender analysis that have tended to narrowly focus on identifying injustice suffered by women, to fully incorporate the enabling as well as constraining construction of gender in a variety of contexts and contents into both empirical and normative analysis of the social.
キーワード
ジェンダー理論
行為
社会構造
権力
主観性と客観性
gender theory
action
social structure
power
subjectivity and objectivity
カテゴリ
国際文化学研究科
国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科紀要
>
28号(2007-07)
紀要論文
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
1340-5217
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NCID
AN10436600
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関連情報
NAID
110006483175
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