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https://doi.org/10.24546/81003245
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2024-04-20
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81003245 (fulltext)
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81003245
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タイトル
日本による対インドネシア津波災害後アチェADR制度支援における「自立発展性」の検証の試み : 法整備支援評価手法についての一考察
ニホン ニヨル タイ インドネシア ツナミ サイガイゴ アチェ ADR セイド シエン ニ オケル ジリツ ハッテンセイ ノ ケンショウ ノ ココロミ ホウ セイビ シエン ヒョウカ ショホウ ニツイテ ノ イチ コウサツ
その他のタイトル
A Study on Verification of Sustainability in the Assistance for Indonesia to Strengthen ADR System in Ache After The Great Tsunami Disaster : An Examination of the Evaluation Method in Legal Technical Assistance
著者
著者名
身玉山, 宗三郎
Mitamayama, Sozaburo
ミタマヤマ, ソウザブロウ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
六甲台論集. 国際協力研究編
巻(号)
12
ページ
49-85
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2011-01
公開日
2011-07-15
抄録
This paper examines the sustainability of legal technical assistance in strengthening ADR system which was conducted by JICA for people in Aceh after the great tsunami disaster. This paper also provides some examples of how Acehnese people have solved legal disputes among them by utilizing both the knowledge they have acquired through the legal technical assistance and their own Adat ADR systems. Among the DAC criteria for evaluating development assistance by 2008, sustainability would be approved if the recipient government regarded the assistance important for them. However, this indicator seems to be inappropriate since it allows sustainability to be approved even if the newly introduced legal system is apparently inconsistent with other related laws. In this case, the inconsistence should constitute an obstacle to the application and enforcement of the law. Also, there is a fault in the evaluation of sustainability because the evaluation of sustainability becomes the evaluation of prospects or expectations at the time of termination of assistance activities. This paper attempts to apply and modify policy evaluation methods, which are taken by the Japanese ministries in implementing their domestic policies, to evaluate legal technical assistance to developing countries. The examination has concluded a set of necessary conditions for approval of sustainability as follows. 1) In principle, the implementation of invariably/regularly Ex-Post Evaluation of sustainability is necessary. In other words, the Terminal Evaluation is not enough to approve sustainability of legal technical assistance. 2) The Direct Sustainability evaluation in the Ex-Post Evaluation is necessary. In this study, the paper suggests “Whether legal techniques introduced by the assistance is applied/implemented or not” as an indicator to approve sustainability. On 26 December 2004, the Sumatera Earthquake occurred and its Tsunami resulted in a great matter of damages. Japan provided legal technical assistance on ADR. Shimada (2007) made an argument that there were few legal disputes caused by the Tsunami damage in Aceh. However, through the direct field research conducted in 2008 (above 2. condition) and examining the materials we obtained from Syariat Courts in Aceh such as legal statistics and judicial judgments, it is inevitable that there are a great matter of legal disputes related to tsunami disaster such as disputes on inheritance, child adoption, guardianship and land disputes occurred by the lack of border lines washed out by tsunami. Informal leaders in Aceh villages do utilize the ADR techniques provided by the JICA assistance getting along with their own mediation methods well after 2 years from the completion of the assistance (above 1.condition). The author observed the probability of execution of their unique sanctions such as a kind of ostrakizein to ensure fulfillment of the agreement made through mediation as well. Therefore this paper concludes that sustainability is approved in the evaluation of the legal technical assistance by applying the method/indicator mentioned above.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
六甲台論集. 国際協力研究編
>
12号(2011-01)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
1346-0293
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AA11501998
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110008511550
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