神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/81004436
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2024-03-29
22:48 集計
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81004436 (fulltext)
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81004436
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
アフリカ諸国における腐敗の特質 : アジア諸国との比較より
アフリカ ショコク ニ オケル フハイ ノ トクシツ アジア ショコク トノ ヒカク ヨリ
その他のタイトル
Characteristics of Corruption in African States : by comparing with Asian states
著者
著者名
池永, 伊奈生
Ikenaga, Inaki
イケナガ, イナキ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
六甲台論集. 国際協力研究編
巻(号)
14
ページ
29-39
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2013-01
公開日
2013-03-11
抄録
This report attempts to explain the mechanisms which make economic stagnation in Africa so persistent and the relationship between economic stagnation and corruption by comparing the development of Asian and African states. It grows apparent that most of African countries are left behind, while many Asian countries on the contrary started to prosper economically. It commonly accepted among donor countries and developing countries that political corruption is one of those reasons. However, when we compare African and Asian countries, the degree of corruption between these two world regions does not differ greatly. However, the former achieved high economic growth while the latter faced a long-term economic downturn. Therefore, a simple correlation between political corruption and economic growth cannot be established. In many African countries, the existence of a vicious circle between a vulnerable private sector and domination of economy by government can be discerned. To escape this detrimental situation, the experiences of various Asian countries may represent a helpful guideline. In various African countries, the companies which have no connection with political elites are forced to fall back on a less official form of economic activity, namely the 'informal sector'. In contrast, in many Asian countries the private sector is strongly captured by their governments. Economic stagnation in many African countries is largely caused by a poor performance of the private sector. This, in turn, is induced by domination of economy by government and the inability of governments to capture informal sector. While this necessarily may entail corruption, corruption itself, however, does not directly result in economic stagnation. If we assume that the occurrence of corruption is due to the political and economic traits of a country, it should be likewise noted that a mere symptomatic treatment, by for instance imposing a punishment on a culprit, may not be effective enough. Hence, a more holistic approach for effectively suppressing corruption is desirable.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
六甲台論集. 国際協力研究編
>
14号(2013-01)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
1346-0293
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AA11501998
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