神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/81005049
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2024-04-24
18:06 集計
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81005049 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
81005049
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
戦前期における吉田茂の中国認識と対中国政策 : 「東方会議」「対満政策私見」からみた吉田茂の時代錯誤
その他のタイトル
Understanding of China and China Policy before WWII : Shigeru Yoshida’s epochal error in Oriental Conference and Advice on Manchu Strategy
著者
著者名
姜, 弘
Jiang, Hong
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科
収録物名
国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科紀要
巻(号)
39
ページ
1-17
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科
刊行日
2013-01
公開日
2013-06-05
抄録
What was Shigeru Yoshida’s understanding of China? How was this understanding formed through the long-term contact with China and what change did it undergo? What were the philosophical and cultural bases for this understanding? And how did his understanding of China affect his antebellum China policy? This paper aims to provide answers to these questions based on Shigeru Yoshida’s memorandum, relevant literature and diplomatic documents released by institutions like foreign history archive in Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, in particular, the diplomatic documents from Oriental Conference and Advice on Manchu Strategy. If the China policy in Oriental Conference is considered unilateral, unsophisticated and hence not a long-term strategy, then Advice on Manchu Strategy could be considered a holistic long-term one based on the future blueprint of China, i.e. the Chinese understanding of “the Great Japanese Empire”. To be specific, Shigeru Yoshida advocated the colonial aggression of China during this period and held unequivocal conviction and proposed specific bills for the government. The influence of the proposal is seen in a series of Japan’s China invasion thereafter. It would not be excessive to conclude, therefore, that Shigeru Yoshida was partly responsible for the erroneous Japanese policy if both 1931’s occupation of north-eastern part of China with Mukden Incident and the 1937’s overall Chinese invasion conceived as erroneous. In fact, his strong opposition of the impulsive actions of savage military and anti-war pacifistic stance was more of the avoidance of contradiction with such power house as the Great Britain and the United States rather than the hindrance of aggression and colonization of China. Today, 81 years after the Mukden Incident, retrospection on history reveals that Shigeru Yoshida’s antebellum Chinese understanding and China policy is a reflection, product and the error of its time.
カテゴリ
国際文化学研究科
国際文化学研究 : 神戸大学大学院国際文化学研究科紀要
>
39号(2013-01)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
1340-5217
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