神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/81011511
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2024-04-19
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81011511 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
81011511
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open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
開発途上国への日本の防災・減災分野の技術協力 : JICA研修事業を通じて何を伝えることが重要なのか
その他のタイトル
Consideration on challenges to be highlighted in JICA's Knowledge Co-creation Program (Training and Dialogue Program) on disaster reduction under Japan's technical cooperation program for developing countries
著者
著者名
高田, 裕彦
収録物名
神戸大学都市安全研究センター研究報告
巻(号)
20
ページ
100-107
出版者
神戸大学都市安全研究センター
刊行日
2016-03
公開日
2019-05-30
抄録
日本政府は、自らの災害対応の経験を活かすべく、防災・減災分野を開発途上国への国際協力の重点分野としてきた。「人間の安全保障」や「持続可能な開発目標」(SDGs)など、国際協力の理念、目標もその背景となっている。2015 年 3 月の第 3 回国連防災世界会議では、仙台防災枠組み(SFDRR)として国際社会が協調して災害リスクと脆弱性の削減、災害へのレジリエンスの強化などに取り組むことが定められた。本稿では、SFDRR など、防災・減災分野の国際協力を取り巻く状況を踏まえ、独立行政法人国際協力機構(JICA)が、開発途上国で防災行政に携わる行政官、技術者などに対し日本国内において行う研修事業において、今後、どのようなことに重点を置くべきなのかを検討した。
With a backdrop of rising awareness on recent increase of natural disasters in terms of their scale of loss and frequency of occurrence due to the global climate change, the international society has been recognizing more the importance of reducing disaster risk as an indispensable measure for the sustainable development of the world. Based on the recognition, they pronounced Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) in March 2015 which stated the international commitment for promotion of disaster risk reduction and international cooperation for the purpose. Japan has been giving a priority of its international development cooperation on disaster risk reduction. It has been extending substantial portion of the natural disaster related international cooperation through its official technical and financial cooperation to developing countries which are more vulnerable and have been exposed to the greater risk of disasters. Among the various types of cooperation on the issue, “Knowledge Co-creation Program”, training program in Japan provided by JICA is one of its major technical cooperation program to share ideas of disaster risk reduction with participants from developing countries and create knowledge on effective and appropriate ways to promote disaster risk reduction in their respective countries making use of the Japanese knowledge as references. This brief portfolio review of “the Knowledge Co-creation Program” from viewpoints of growth potential of international needs for cooperation and diffusion of the both of explicit and tacit “knowledge” on the issues in Japan, shows the followings which are required for the further contribution of the program to the disaster risk reduction of developing countries: a) to line up distinguished programs and secure enough resources to respond steady great demand for the Japanese soft and hard technology and knowledge on conventional disasters in Japan, b) to strengthen contents of the programs and secure appropriate knowledge on institutional or soft aspect of disaster risk reduction, particularly, in light of the policy of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction, c) to expand the programs which respond to the increasing needs of risk reduction measures against disasters induced more by the climate change, d) to secure the appropriate way of case studies and facilitators of the programs against disasters and issues which are recognized as pressing needs due to the climate change.
キーワード
仙台防災枠組み(SFDRR)
防災主流化
Build Back Better
事前の防災投資
Knowledge Co-creation(知識共創)Program
カテゴリ
神戸大学都市安全研究センター研究報告
>
20号(2016-03)
紀要論文
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
1342-9167
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AA11142997
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http://www.rcuss.kobe-u.ac.jp/publication/publication.html
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