神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00181214
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2024-04-30
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00181214 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00181214
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
中国人の対日イメージと中日関係
チュウゴクジン ノ タイニチ イメージ ト チュウニチ カンケイ
その他のタイトル
Image of Japan by Chinese and Sino-Japanese Relations
著者
著者名
劉, 志明
Liu, Zhiming
リュウ, シメイ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
3(2)
ページ
39-60
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1995-12
公開日
2007-04-18
抄録
The purpose of this paper is to clarify the basic structure of the image of Japan by Chinese via analyzing the results of the public opinion surveys in China, and the content of the news reports relating to Japan by Chinese mass media. In the past ten years Sino-Japanese relations have been greatly improved in the respect of politics, economy and culture, etc. Especially since China's enforcement of reform and the policy of opening to the world the exchanges of personnel, culture and information between the two countries have become much more active, and the mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries arc also deepened. However, there is still friction regarding the war responsibility and economic problems, which are the obstacle to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. In 1990's Sino-Japanese relations arc at a turning point. The collapse of cold war structure provides ample scope for China and Japan to further develop their relations. Though the policy of opening to the world and the rapid economic progress in China make the economy of the two countries more interdependent, it's hard to deny the possibility of the new problems between Japan -a great economic nation now aiming at a big political country, and China -a great political power targeting for a great economic country. Besides the problem of the nations' interests causing the friction as mentioned above the gap of mutual image problem is also a main factor behind. The wrong image of each other has been many times the reason of the emotional conflicts which intensifies the frictions between the two countries. Sino-Japanese relations are not only important for two countries to have the right understanding and good feelings of each other. According to the public opinion surveys it is common understanding that Sino-Japanese relations arc very important, and that most people are optimistic about its future. However, It's still difficult to say that the feeling of Chinese people towards Japan is good, and furthermore Chinese people shows little trust to Japan, which is certainly an big unstable factor in future. The first reason which makes Chinese people badly feel of Japan is the war responsibility problem. Many Chinese people think that Japanese government never sincerely apologies for its aggression in World War II, and has no concern about the postwar compensation. On the contrary the power that beautifies the aggressive war and denies the war responsibility bcc6mes more influential in Japan. So, as far as this war responsibility problem remains unsolved it will be impossible for the two countries to get out of the "special Japan-China relations" and to build a new one with "an innate respect for future''. The economy is the second reason that influences the image of Japan in China. On the whole, the enlarge of economic exchange is a plus impact on the feeling of Chinese people towards Japan. The public opinion surveys show that Chinese people in the area where Japanese companies invest has better impression of Japan than those in the other areas. The minus effect of the economic friction is, to some extent, smaller than the war responsibility problem. Many economic frictions arc actually caused because of the different political and economic systems, the economic levels, national characters, and the less understanding and misunderstanding of each other. Obviously how to deepen the mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries will be an big subject in future. The influence of the Chinese mass media to Chinese people on the image of Japan is also discussed in this paper. The mass media in China has been always playing a vital role in helping Chinese people understand Japan better, and to put right the misunderstanding and wrong image of .Japan. But meanwhile the problems of slanted reports about Japan and others still exist. In order to let Chinese people have a fight image of Japan it is both important and an big request to Chinese mass media for giving the information and reports about Japan fairly and objectively to promote a better understanding between the two countries.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
>
3巻
>
3巻2号(1995-12)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
NAID
110000551477
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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