神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00181249
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2024-05-04
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00181249 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00181249
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open access
出版タイプ
Version of Record
タイトル
ミャンマーの国有企業改革
ミャンマー ノ コクユウ キギョウ カイカク
その他のタイトル
Reforms of the State Economic Enterprises in Myanmar
著者
著者名
西澤, 信善
Nishizawa, Nobuyoshi
ニシザワ, ノブヨシ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
5(2)
ページ
101-124
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
1997-11
公開日
2007-04-19
抄録
The military which took power by suppressing the anti-government democratic movement in September 1988,set up the State Law and Order Restoration Council(SLORC) as a temporary military junta. The SLORC made public commitments to carry out drastic economic reforms to rebuild the economy that had been impoverished under the Burmese Socialism since 1962. It declared to transform it from socialist economy to market economy. For the sake of it,various economic reforms,deregulation as well as changes in fundamental policies were carried out. Among them,it was one of the most important steps for establishing market economy to reform the State Economic Enterprises (SEEs) that have been playing vital roles in the economic sectors of agriculture,forest,industry,transportation,communication,finance and trade. In order to realize market economy,it is very important to develop the private sector by bringing up private firms instead of the SEEs. In April 1989,the State Economic Enterprise Act was laid down. As a result,the industries that only the SEEs are allowed to run were confined to twelve,and other industries were released to private firms. However,as a matter of fact,various kinds of regulations are still existing,which are obstacles to market economy. The privatization of the SEEs is also one of important reforms of them. However,joint ventures between the SEEs and foreign private companies are still scarce in numbers,because managerial efficiency is quite low in most SEEs on account of old machinery and plans as well as redundant laborers Moreover,the SEEs as a whole incur a large amount of loss reaching about 30 billion kyats in 1996/97,which account for 4.2% of the GDP of that year. The financial loss generated in the SEEs is heavy burden on the governmental budget. This is one of main causes to bring about the extraordinary expansion in money supply. Reforms carried out so far are not ones which promote the independence of the SEEs from the government,but ones which promote the subordination to the government. For example,the State Fund Account introduced in 1990 makes obscure the responsibilities of individual SEEs for their loss. Therefore,they go against the right and effective reforms.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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5巻
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5巻2号(1997-11)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
NAID
110000551508
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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