神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00392456
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2024-05-04
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00392456 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00392456
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
コンゴにおける国連平和維持活動(2・完) : 国連コンゴ民主共和国ミッション(MONUC)の実践とその法的意義
コンゴ ニオケル コクレン ヘイワ イジ カツドウ 2 カン コクレン コンゴ ミンシュ キョウワコク ミッション MONUC ノ ジッセン ト ソノ ホウテキ イギ
その他のタイトル
MONUC in the Congo conflicts since 1999 (2)
著者
著者名
酒井, 啓亘
Sakai, Hironobu
サカイ, ヒロノブ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
11(3)
ページ
73-99
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2004-03
公開日
2007-06-07
抄録
Under Sections 2 and 3 of Part II , the relationship between the progress of the Lusaka peace process and the expanding mandate of the MONUC after the adoption of the Security Council resolution 1291 , and the changing legal nature of MONUC are illustrated. The DRC situation as a whole, though some conflicts still occurred between the DRC government and the rebels in the eastern areas, has gradually been stabilized especially since President Laurent-Desire Kabila was assassinated on 16 January 2001, who was thought to be the barrier against the progress of the peace process. While the new DRC government, in which Joseph Kabila, Laurent-Desire’s son, has succeeded to the status of his father, entered into two important accords, with Rwanda as well as with Uganda, in 2002, the mandate of MONUC was also adapted and expanded in order to perform the duties which these accords have given to MONUC. Apart from strengthening MONUC to carry out its tasks effectively on the peace accords, including Lusaka Cease-fire Agreement, another element has given some influence on the legal nature of MONUC; the deployment of the International Emergency Multinational Force (I EMF) in the eastern part of the DRC and the succession of its mandate by MONUC in September 2003. IEMF, a multinational force in which France took the initiative , was authorized to use the force under the Chapter VH of the U.N. Charter to restore the peace and order and to assist the humanitarian activities in the region, and then MONUC took over the mandate of IEMF under the Security Council resolution 1489, which has also reinforce MONUC to implement the above-mentioned peace agreements. Thus, the mandate of MONUC under the Chapter VII of the U.N. Charter, through its practice, can be derived from two independent sources; the implementation of the peace agreements, which is its original task under them, and the restoration and maintenance of peace in a certain region, which comes from the actual mandate of IEMF. These two origins of the robust mandate may blur the legal nature of MONUC, and the distinction between peacekeeping and peace enforcement in this case. More important, however, is that the U.N., at least the member states of the Security Council have recognized such mandate of MONUC as a robust peacekeeping, and therefore that they have not regarded the combination of the peacekeeping activities and the restricted measures under the Chapter VII of the U.N. Charter as a contradiction of principles; consent v. enforcement. This is true of the U.N. Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL), and in this sense the case of MONUC is an extension of the idea of UNAMSIL, although the legal nature of such “robust" peacekeeping activities remains to be seen.
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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11巻
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11巻3号(2004-03)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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NAID
110000950673
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http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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