神戸大学附属図書館デジタルアーカイブ
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https://doi.org/10.24546/00405920
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2024-04-30
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00405920 (fulltext)
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メタデータID
00405920
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open access
出版タイプ
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タイトル
市場経済化における法整備の比較考察 : ベトナム・ロシア・中国 (1)
シジョウ ケイザイカ ニオケル ホウ セイビ ノ ヒカク コウサツ ベトナム ロシア チュウゴク 1
その他のタイトル
Comparative Analysis of Laws in Transition : Vietnam Compared with Russia and China (1)
著者
著者名
金子, 由芳
Kaneko, Yuka
カネコ, ユカ
所属機関名
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
収録物名
国際協力論集
巻(号)
12(2)
ページ
15-44
出版者
神戸大学大学院国際協力研究科
刊行日
2004-10
公開日
2007-06-07
抄録
This article is a trial to compare the economic law designs as market infrastructure in Vietnam with Russia and China, for the purpose of examining the diversification of ultimate policy goals set for ‘transition'. Transition studies have been dealing a lot enough with the procedural aspects of ‘transition' such as speed, sequences, indicators to show the procedural progress, and initial conditions which makes the difference of progress, but the studies seem never have been turned enough eyes to the difference of substantial goal of ‘transition' as if such a goal were always set clear and unitary. However, as a result of a comparative legal study of market infrastructures, including the law for market condition (e.g. basic civil and commercial law) , the law for market participation (e.g. corporate law) , and the law for coordination of market result (e.g. competition law) , it appears that the goal of ‘transition' can differs much. In Vietnam, the basic laws for market condition have been segregating commercial transactions from narrowed private consumer transactions, while for the former the basic system under 1997 Trade Law has been increasing apparent state-control mechanisms just in a way corresponding to the old socialist concept of ‘economic law'. Such a dualistic and segregated market condition seems largely influencing the law designs in the other areas of market infrastructure. In the corporate law area, the corporate governance designed in 1998 Enterprise Law is found much responsive to the purpose of state-owned enterprise reform just in parallel with 2003 revised State-owned Enterprise Law, and lacks fundamental efforts to elaborate better governance mechanisms for private sector development. Also in the competition law area, newly publicized 9th draft Competition Law reveals a basic limited coverage but a large rooms for state discretions, reflecting an industrial policy to promote large conglomerates centering on core state-owned enterprises. Thus, the goal of ‘transition' envisaged in the current Vietnam economic law is found something different from an image of liberal market economy. However, it is an ironical fact that all these interventionist' s designs of laws are tactfully prepared in line with the current ‘deregulation' trend of international de facto standards, including the ‘model laws' being actively promoted by such international institutions as the World Bank. The same trend of deregulation is found giving different effects over other transition economies. Russia in its second ‘shock' and China in its continued gradualism are in each way struggling between the liberal ideal of economic law design and the lessez-faire design often promoted by international investors
カテゴリ
国際協力研究科
国際協力論集
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12巻
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12巻2号(2004-10)
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資源タイプ
departmental bulletin paper
言語
Japanese (日本語)
ISSN
0919-8636
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NCID
AN10418744
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関連情報
NAID
110001029132
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URI
http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-publication/jics/
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